Cracking the Simulation—Why Critical Thinking Still Wins Over AI

 

Introduction

In my previous blog, I walked you through how I built a Monte Carlo simulation to optimize my NPS strategy. It was a fun exercise that combined my love for data with my desire to take a more active role in managing my investments.

But what I didn’t anticipate was that the real learning wouldn’t come from just running the simulation—it came from debugging it.


😰 The Unexpected Roadblocks

Despite all the effort that went into defining the simulation logic and capturing market nuances, the initial results made no sense.

Even after applying top-ups during market dips, I saw no real impact on the corpus. The numbers looked flat, and it felt like the strategy was ineffective.




🔎 Digging Deeper: Uncovering the Hidden Gaps

When things weren’t adding up, I knew it was time to go beyond the surface.

Missed Concept #1: Units Accumulation During Top-Ups
Top-ups during dips weren’t reflecting in the corpus because I wasn’t accounting for the increase in units when I bought more at a lower NAV. I was tracking the corpus but ignoring the fundamental metric that drives long-term growth—units!

Missed Concept #2: Separate NAVs for Equity and Debt
Another blind spot was NAV calculations. I had assumed a single NAV for all asset classes, but in reality, NPS maintains separate NAVs for equity and debt. This overlooked detail was skewing the results and inflating the simulated corpus.


Why This Matters: Critical Thinking > AI Efficiency

What fascinated me most was that AI didn’t catch these gaps.

AI helped me:
🔢 Run thousands of simulations effortlessly.
📈 Analyze variations across multiple scenarios.

But identifying the root cause of the problem—that was pure critical thinking.


🤝 AI Complements, It Doesn’t Replace Critical Thinking

This journey reinforced a key insight:

"AI doesn’t replace deep thinking. It amplifies it."

The efficiency of AI allowed me to iterate faster, but asking the right questions, challenging assumptions, and identifying gaps—that was the game-changer.


🔥 The Final Outcome: A Simulation Model That Works

After refining the model to account for units and separate NAVs, the simulation started delivering meaningful insights. The results were now aligned with real-world expectations, giving me confidence in using the strategy for my NPS corpus.

If you haven’t already, check out the detailed breakdown of the simulation logic in Part 1.


🚀 Key Takeaway:

As product managers and decision-makers, we often face complex problems that can’t be solved through brute force or automation alone. This journey was a reminder that:

Breaking down the problem is half the battle.
Staying with discomfort leads to clarity.
Critical thinking is what transforms insights into action.

Stay curious and keep exploring! 🎯


🔗 Explore the GitHub Repository: Link Here

Let’s keep pushing boundaries—because that’s where real learning happens! 💡

Image by Wenwen Fan from Pixabay

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